Motivation for media firms to merge includes increased profit-margins, reduced risk and maintaining a competitive edge. 19 chapters | [citation needed], Media mergers are a result of one media related company buying another company for control of their resources in order to increase revenues and viewership. It is not owned by a government or a state-sponsored entity. reportage of fact be strictly separated from the expression of editorial 1000 radio stations. Such negative effects that could come into play are lack of competition and diversity as well as biased political views.[7]. [62] However, the European Union enforces a common regulation for environmental protection, consumer protection and human rights, but it has none for media pluralism. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONCEPT AND MOTIVATION FOR OCCUPATIONAL PREFERENCE. U.S. Berlusconi has often been criticized for using the media assets he owns to advance his political career. [62], The Council of Europe's initiative promoting media pluralism and curbing media concentration dates back to the mid-1970s. operating across a range of mediums. CAJ vice president called for “the elected officials of this country to be looking at what the repercussions [of media concentration] are for the general public” (Winter, 2002). Not sure what college you want to attend yet? As of early 2015, Fairfax New Zealand and NZME have a near duopoly on newspapers and magazines in New Zealand. The primary newspapers of Venezuela are private companies that are frequently condemning of their government. Private media ownership has both positive and negative qualities. Bell, Rogers, Shaw, and Quebecor also engage in the telecommunications industry with their ownership of internet providers, television providers, and mobile carriers, while Rogers is also involved in publishing. One of Italy's nationwide dailies, Il Giornale, is owned by his brother, Paolo Berlusconi, and another, Il Foglio, by his former wife, Veronica Lario. Private media is usually very motivated by profit. By 2013, Australia had risen to 26th on the Press Freedom Index. You are reading page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4. *Before the second merger of Viacom and CBS, CBS has also recently spun off its radio assets, causing them to merge with Entercom. Even in authoritarian private newspapers often still have their own political agendas, which may not special-interest publications and journals, relying on advertising and sales [25] Also, it embraces all measures guaranteeing citizens' access to diversified sources so to allow the formation of a plurality of opinions in the public sphere without undue influence of dominant powers. In the 1960s and 1970s the company's media followed an aggressive conservative policy (see Springerpresse). Private media may also serve to stifle alternative points of view, offering homogenous content that does not depict the full range of perspectives surrounding current events. The concerns continue but do not still have the presence on social media. 1.1Background of the Study In many society especially in the third world countries under which Nigeria is categorized newspaper and other broadcasting media which hitherto operates in different levels with the first and second levels which is public and private or commercial only, the … © 2016 The Levin Institute - The State University of New York, Self-Regulation: How the Media Watches Itself, The Regulation, Deregulation and Ownership of Media, A Historical Overview of Alternative Media, Timeline of Media Mega Mergers (1986-2004), Moral Dilemma: Security vs the Right to Know.
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