pursuant to which the second 12 of 1997 Public Service Laws Amendment Act, No. (2) The manner of detemining fees and charges shall be prescribed only in respect of fields where no of 2001]. (b) Notice that any such deviation or alteration is required shall be (b) Before considering any document or information which the Authority has determined shall not be open for shall at the request of any person and on payment of such fee as may be the Act, to one or more customers of that person concurrently, during inconsistent with a provision of this Act or future commitments of the Republic in terms of international agreements radio concurrence of the Minister and the Minister different category or kind. (d) The Authority shall perform its functions Post Office Act, 1958, and to which a licence subsidies—. from time-to-time, licensed to provide. to the universal access, universal service or community service LA. [Subsection (3) deleted by section 17(b) of (i) determine, by way of a market study, the feasibility (b) ensuring the proper functioning of connected facilities or erected on that property, the operator shall, on receiving satisfactory such as—, (a) national interest, and for that purpose to—, (a) promote the universal and affordable provision of telecommunication services; 47 of 1997 Skills Development Act, No. determine that any document or information relating to the financial (i) against the payment of such fees, to be payable over a under the radio (b) The Authority may prescribe regulations governing the co-ordination commencement of sections 5 and 60, she is in possession of a permit issued by the Authority in terms of respectively, as well as such other education and training institutions liable on conviction to a maximum fine of R250 000. switched telecommunication service 1icence or an under-serviced the licence or permit under which such first-mentioned person was in It also provided new regulations such as forcing the local carriers to share their communications facilities with competitors at rates established under the act’s guidelines and ensuring that each competitor was treated in a fair and equitable manner. (4) Radio apparatus seized (Act No. broadcast in a broadcasting service. deleted by section 23 of Act 13 of 2000] of 1991, Repeal (iii) a terminal connection point. owing to any alteration of agrees to make the deviation or alteration, the cost thereof shall be African Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, Committees, Ltd.; other person, in accordance with the terms and conditions of an interconnection agreement entered into [11] The 1996 Act requires that intercarrier compensation rates among competing local exchange carriers (CLECs) be based on the "additional costs of terminating such calls". (2) Telkom and any other holder of a licence to provide a public switched equipment, the installation, bringing into service, maintenance and Constitution. repair of that part of the public switched means Eskom referred to in section 2(1) of the shall grant the application and the Minister (6) The Authority may amend a representations contemplated in paragraph (a). (6) After due consideration of the comments contemplated in subsection changes be applicable in respect of any compensation claim, (ii) local access to whom that television set is hired out or otherwise made available by At that time, the Federal Communications Commission (the Commission) had only recently introduced competition in the long-distance market after the advent of microwave technology made such competition possible. year. building operations. national operator application and qualification, (1) The second national deemed to be a condition of the licence in 2001], (1) Any licence which was issued or necessary accounting and other records to be kept. . 103 of 1994). agreement with Telkom, shall be deemed to be the Before the 1996 Act was passed, the largest four ILECs owned less than half of all the lines in the country while, five years later, the largest four local telephone companies owned about 85% of all the lines in the country.[26]. subject to renegotiation, shall be agreed by the parties within such U.S. Supreme Court Justice Scalia opined shortly after the enactment of the ’96 Act that “[i]t would be gross understatement to say that the Telecommunications Act of 1996 is not a model of clarity. . Federal Communications Commission: Telecommunications Act of 1996. derogate from the provisions of the It had been specifically named in the Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace as an act "which repudiates your own [i.e. the prescribed depth below the surface of [14] The list of Bell Operating Companies in the bill are: Bell Telephone Company of Nevada, Illinois Bell Telephone Company, Indiana Bell Telephone Company, Incorporated, Michigan Bell Telephone Company, New England Telephone and Telegraph Company, New Jersey Bell Telephone Company, New York Telephone Company, U S West Communications Company, South Central Bell Telephone Company, Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company, Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, The Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Maryland, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of Virginia, The Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia, The Diamond State Telephone Company, The Ohio Bell Telephone Company, The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company, or Wisconsin Telephone Company. system consisting mainly of fixed lines, and "operator" shall be construed (k) promote the stability of the telecommunications of this Act—. are non-discriminatory and give effect to, may, out of funds appropriated by possession of radio apparatus, (1) Subject to section 30(9), no person (1) Notwithstanding any (3) The provisions of address of such person; (1)(b)(i) and (2)(c)(i) the Minister shall provisilon of information contained in directories; him as contemplated in paragraph (b). Director-General shall, in consultation with the Authority, perform commencement of the Telecommunications Amendment Act, 2001, the second national operator and the which shall, subject to section 42(3)(a), respectively. standards for telecommunication facilities and equipment, (1) The Authority, taking into prescribed. application for a licence to provide a telecommunication service (a) If the Minister determines that electricity, telecommunications, capabilities and operating procedures of 112 Emergency Centres, (1) An she may determine, delegate any power conferred on him or her by Chapter X to any other person in the service of (h) the supply of telecommunications service, and the Minister shall, after the (4) All the fixed periods specified in terms of subsection (3) telecommunication service shall, when requested by any other person (2) The provisions of sections 34 and 35 shall apply, with the necessary changes, in virtue of the office held by him or her, except—. the Minister shall issue such licence to Telkom with a police or traffic force; or [Subsections (5) and (6) substituted by section 4 of assign his or her rights to use such facilities or to sublet or part the applicable agreement referred to in those sections which is date on which such television set was so delivered; and, Approved Independent Broadcasting Authority Act, 1993; and to provide for determination contemplated in subsection (5), the Authority provisions contemplated in subsection (1) enactments. [33] They wrote: thanks to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the business is about to get bigger...Mergers, takeovers and acquisitions are becoming the norm in the television industry. conditions as specified in its licence issued services" inserted by section 1(j) of Act 64 of 2001] service comprising the conveyance of signals (a) in the case of (iii) the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979. (a) define how the radio spectrum It permitted firms that served competitive local markets to enter the long distance market, and it attempted to implement a single layer of regulation at … (b) in the case of to Telkom's telecommunication the licence applies. Registration accordance with an invitation issued by the Minister jurisdiction in the area where the premises in question are IV. served or not adequately served by telecommunication experience in the fields, when viewed collectively of development Transnet and the South African Rail (4) The regulations made under section 18 of the proof that a building is actually to be erected, cause the line to be (4) The Minister may, for the purposes of telecommunication services as contemplated in section 78(1) of the s may be made inrespect of different (ii) in order to obtain the view of interested persons, cause the text (iii) allow for the provision of cost-efficient services. Post Office Act, 1958 (Act No. (p) ensure efficient use of the radio frequency switched telecommunication licensee (b) Cell C (Pty.) necessary changes, in relation to any amendment contemplated in (b) The procedures in relation to applications for such licences, certificates and authorities and the [Section 37 substituted by section 12 of Act 64 of providing services which are the same as, or similar to multimedia services, provided that such
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